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Posts Tagged ‘Call options’

Use TBT Call Options to Profit from Higher Interest Rates

December 21st, 2009 Brian 4 comments

Here is one we can work for a long time, I think.

TBT, which is a blend of Treasuries that produce a 20 year maturity, moves higher with interest rates. It is the “ultra short” version of the bond price, but seems to be a good proxy for 10 times the interest rate. Today it is at 48.50, which is almost exactly 10 times the 4.8% interest rate of a 20 year bond. It was 70 in early 2008 (when it was created) which was similar to 10x the interest rate for a 20 year note at that time. It is not really pegged to that rate, but should move proportionately.

I think we can all agree that interest rates move higher from here. So, I suggest buying the 38 June call and selling the 58 June call. This gives a 20% upside between now and June on a $9.70 investment, which means a better than 100% return if interest rates move over 5% by that time. I just got done discussing using a put to protect the downside, creating a collar, but there is no point in this case. The price never got below 38 in the crisis and it is hard to see lower interest rates than what we just had….forever.

I like using options for any of the “Ultra” or amplified short ETFs because they all use Swaps and the futures market to build their positions. Trading costs and other futures market ineffiiciencies cause the price of such ETFs to deteriorate over time. Using options forces a repricing of the underlying as the traded options expire. This manages (does not eliminate) the problem with short ETFs.

Here are the tickers:

Buy June 38 TBTFL Call for 11.00
Sell June 58 TVTFF Call for 1.30

Net Cost = $9.70 / contract

I think we will be able to keep this trade on, rolling forward and upward, for the next 2-3 years as interest rates climb back into “normal” territory with the 20 year maturity average getting back to 7%. If inflation explodes because the Fed screws up, this is an even better trade and those levels, and beyond, come much faster.

Categories: Bonds, Options

Call Spread on Fluor Engineering -FLR- for High Return

October 3rd, 2009 Brian 1 comment

Fluor Engineering has many positive attributes.  FLR has a P/E of 12 and an almost guaranteed profit for the next 12 months due to the contractual backlog that is inherent to engineering construction companies.  Its Revenue / backlog is $23B while its Market Cap is only $8.6B for a very low P/S ratio of 0.37. This while the ROE is 26.71%.  Engineering construction is a high margin business. (all numbers as of October 2, 2009)

The long term outlook for engineering construction is very good globally with infrastructure and natural resource processing required in Emerging Markets and as a form of stimulus in developed markets. FLR was at 100 in June 2008 and tracks very close with energy and materials stocks as that is where FLR does most of its projects. Its five year low was 28.60 on Nov 20 during the panic. I can’t imagine prices getting back to that level again:

Take a look at this ITM call spread. Underlying: FLR at $47.60 (Friday close)

Buy APR ‘10 $40 CALL (FLRDH) for $10.50

Sell APR ‘10 $65 CALL (FLRDM) for $1.10

Net Cost = $9.40 per contract (100 shares

Upside is 166% Return in 6.5 months (note that the time premium degrades closer to expiration which causes return to decrease)

Downside is 40 – 1.10 = 38.90; return = zero;

Any close above $49.40 at April expiration will be profitable

A $9400 investment would buy 10 contracts and allow the possibility of a $15,600 return

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To provide a little better downside protection in return for giving up some upside, go deeper in the money to the $35 CALL:

Buy APR ‘10 $35 CALL (FEMDG) for $14.60

Sell APR ‘10 $60 CALL (FLRDL) for $1.90

Net Cost = $12.70 per contract (100 shares)

Upside is 97% Return in 6.5 months (note that the time premium degrades closer to expiration which causes return to decrease)

Downside is 35 – 1.90 = 33.10; return = zero;

Any close above $47.70 at April expiration will be profitable (basically, just above the current price)

A $13,970 investment would buy 10 contracts and allow the possibility of a $13,530 return

Another possibility is to just buy the shares outright and then sell a $60 April Call against them for $1.90. But that reduces the return and really doesn’t provide much benefit in reduced risk. Chances are the time premium on option 1 of $2 between now and April will be rewarded. It is not much to pay for the chance at a 100% return in 6 months

I attribute recent price weakness (past two weeks) to profit taking.  The past nine months had seen an almost 100% price rally from the November low.  But fundamentally, FLR is very sound.  If you believe as I do, that global growth will continue, especially in the Emerging Markets, FLR is very well positioned regardless of problems in the American economy.

Bullish Option Moves in Energy and Financials

September 17th, 2009 Brian 1 comment

I am making a bullish call and am selling UNG puts (Oct $18 – UNEVR) for $6.5 this Friday morning (September 18, 2009). While I don’t like UNG longer term because I am concerned about the premium in the stock price (4.58% over NAV today, but was almost 20% at end of August) coming out with a ruling from the CFTC, still it is for now the only pure play on nat gas prices. And I see those prices recovering to at least $5 just on the idea of an economic recovery and even before the inventory runs down.

Another Nat Gas play is PennWest (PWE), a major Canadian energy producer based in Calgary with more than 50% of its production in gas. I have owned PWE since 2002, in the form of Petrofund before that company’s acquisition by PWE. Today I sold the December puts in PWE $15 for $1.60 (PWEXC). This gives me some upside from today’s $14.40 price and downside protection to $13.40, which has been the recent base level for PWE. PWE was above $30 for two years up until July 2008 and has been over $40 in the past six years. A return to the $30 level will occur with a firming of Nat Gas prices above $8 / mmcf.

I also am buying more UYG calls. I see UYG at $10 by the end of the year and it is now just above $6. There is a lot of room for improvement in the banking sector, even though it has come a long way already. The sector was down 85% (XLF went from $38 in 2007 to $6) in March. UYG was above $20 just prior to the Lehman collapse. It has retraced much less than half of that. I think another 30% to the upside is very likely before the “V” is completed, bringing us back to August 2008 levels. A 30% move in XLF will be a 60% move in UYG.

Short Sale – Long Collar: the Perfect Hedge

February 2nd, 2008 Brian No comments
This may be the perfect hedge: Short Sell a weak stock and then use a long collar to protect against it going higher.  I have been experimenting with this strategy and it is so far working very well. 
 
Here is how it has gone: on January 15 I sold short 300 shares of Radioshack (RSH) at 14.17.  RSH has shown weakness for over a year, though it did have a good spike the middle of 2007.  But lately, it has done poorly along with the rest of specialty retail.  Because the risk on a short sale is unlimited to the upside, I wanted to provide protection, so I bought (3) Feb $15 Call contracts for $0.75 each (each contract covering 100 shares).  To help pay for the Calls I sold (3) Feb $12.50 Put contracts for $0.40.  This left me some room to the downside to profit from continued weakness in RSH (14.17 – 12.50).  If the price of the stock continued to drop below the strike price of the sold put, I would realize a profit of $1.67 + 0.40 – 0.75 = $1.32 per contract (or $396 for all 3) when the put was assigned, taking out the short.  Over the one month time frame, this would provide an annualized gain of over 100% (using only margin, as shorts and sold puts require no capital).
 
But what would happen if the price of RSH rose in the meantime?  I just found out and am pleasantly surprised.  The fear of all short sellers is a rising stock price.  But using the collar, I guaranteed upside protection with the Call contracts.  I sold those contracts yesterday as the price of RSH had risen to $16.80 at the time of the sale.  Here is how the math has worked out on this transaction:  Call price on 15 Feb strike rose to $2  on Feb. 1, 2008 (it was at $2.70 earlier in the day but I have job and wasn’t monitoring the contract price).  I closed out the Call contract for $2 and also closed out the short Put contract at $0.05.  My total gain on the Put and Call option contracts was (0.40 – 0.05 + 2.0 – 0.75) $1.60.  In effect, this raised the basis on my short to 14.17 + 1.60 = 15.77.  
 
I turned around and did another collar, though quite a bit higher, with a March expiry sold Put with 17.50 strike for $1.53 and a collaring $20 Call for a paid premium of 0.68.  The worse case scenario is a close below 17.50 on March 22 in which case the put option would be assigned and the Call would expire worthless.  In this case, the total possible loss is $17.50 – 1.53 + .68 = 16.65 – 15.77 (new basis) = 0.88 a share, about the same risk as for the Feb contract, so effectively rolling the strategy forward even in a market with rising prices.  But if it closes above 17.50, the sold put premium will be booked and will again increase the basis on the short position. 
 
Bottom line: this is a reasonable way to put in shorts against weak stocks while mitigating risk.  The weakness of this strategy is limited profits on a dropping stock price.  But it will do very well with flatish prices (renewing the collar will generate profits each month) and will provide protection with rising prices.  It might be possible with this short strategy even to profit with rising prices with good timing (which was not the case here as I gave up 0.70 in profit with bad execution on Friday). 
 
I will keep you posted to performance future months, and may add a couple more candidates, like Washington Mutual (WM), Garmin (GRMN) or CROX.
Categories: Uncategorized