Is Goldman Sachs Guilty as Charged?
I think not. This is a politically motivated action brought against GS by an SEC controlled by the Obama Administration. That motive is to demonstrate to the public that the Federal government will hold accountable banks for activities leading to economic damage. There is a lot of pressure on the Obama Whitehouse to attack and punish "Wall Street" in retribution for the economic crisis and housing crash. Goldman is the "poster child" for perceived banker abuses and is seen by some as the cynical and greedy conductor of fraud to take advantage of innocents. But in reality, the processes charged in the SEC case as fraudulent are typical everyday practice.
The people on both sides of the sub-prime mortgage CDO trade are large, institutional investors who should know their risks and be prepared to accept losses. This is true of any trade. There are buyers and sellers of every financial instrument and subsequent winners and losers. It is common, in fact, for financial instruments to be created by "market makers" like Goldman Sachs at the request of a buyer or seller who believe they have insights that will allow them to profit at someone else's expense.
This is how financial markets work. The market maker may have an opinion of its own about which side is right and which side is wrong. For this reason, an independent third party is brought into to assess and vet the investment vehicle to insure it is fairly created and accurately represented. This appears to have happened with the GS CDO in question.
Jim Cramer, who at one time in the early 1980s, worked for Goldman Sachs and understands the inner workings of the investment banking world, explains what happened:
Tags: 1980s, Buyers And Sellers, cnbc, Collateralized Debt Obligation, Conductor, Economic Crisis, Economic Damage, Everyday Practice, Financial Instrument, Financial Instruments, Financial Markets, Full Disclosure, Goldman Sachs, GS, Gs 160, hedge fund, Independent Company, Inner Workings, Innocents, Institutional Investors, Investment Banking, Investment Vehicle, Jim Cramer, Jim Paulson, Obama, Poster Child, Retribution, SEC, Smart Client, Sub Prime Mortgage, Wall Street, Whitehouse, Winners And LosersBefore people went too far in their attacks on Goldman Sachs, as today’s charge of fraud by the SEC will train even more proverbial guns on the Wall Street titan, Cramer felt the need to clarify the case. He wasn’t exactly defending the firm, but he wanted viewers to know exactly what happened.
First, full disclosure: Cramer got his start on Wall Street at Goldman [GS 160.70
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] , and he still has friends there. But he insisted that that was in no way the reason he was challenging the SEC. He said that while he wouldn’t want to be associated with the trade, that didn’t mean there was anything “illegal … immoral or even unethical about it when you pull it apart,” he said.
So here it is pulled apart:
Goldman created a product, a collateralized debt obligation, for hedge fund Paulson & Co., which “at the time wasn’t known as a particularly smart client,” Cramer said, that allowed for a bet against the value of housing. To make sure the product was vetted ahead of its sale, Goldman hired an independent company, ACA Management, to do just that. And they released a report telling potential buyers exactly what was in there.
Now, Cramer would never have bought the CDO, but not everyone was as bearish on housing as he was in late 2006, which is when the product was put together. Though he could see how less informed clients may have found it attractive. But in the end, no one forced people to buy this CDO. And “a sucker was born the minute the trade was made,” he said, “and the loss booked soon after.”
So did Goldman do something illegal when it vetted the product, letting everyone know what was in it? Or was the buyer just plain stupid for wanting it in the first place?
“I think the latter,” Cramer said.
He likened the situation to the tech boom of the late ‘90s. If someone created a similar product to bet against these stocks, it would have been an entirely legal, but losing proposition until 2000. It was only after that run that the bet would have paid off. Well, housing was exactly like that, Cramer said, going into 2007. And the buyer of this CDO fully expected to continue making money, only to be shocked awake when the market collapsed. Now Paulson & Co. is known as a house of genius, while the people who went long on housing are the fools.
But while arrogance may be a terrible personality trait, Cramer said, it isn’t illegal. And he’d be the first person to call out Goldman if the company were wrong. But he doesn’t think this is one of those cases. If anything, this was a case of “overzealous prosecution,” he said.
“That’s exactly what I think happened today against Goldman Sachs,” Cramer said. “And I think you’ll see it exactly as I do as time goes by.”
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